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alternative_should_receive_syntax.rst

.. index::
    single: Alternative shouldReceive Syntax

Alternative shouldReceive Syntax
================================

As of Mockery 1.0.0, we support calling methods as we would call any PHP method,
and not as string arguments to Mockery ``should*`` methods.

The two Mockery methods that enable this are ``allows()`` and ``expects()``.

Allows
------

We use ``allows()`` when we create stubs for methods that return a predefined
return value, but for these method stubs we don't care how many times, or if at
all, were they called.

.. code-block:: php

$mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass');
    $mock->allows([
        'name_of_method_1' => 'return value',
        'name_of_method_2' => 'return value',
    ]);

This is equivalent with the following ``shouldReceive`` syntax:

.. code-block:: php

$mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass');
    $mock->shouldReceive([
        'name_of_method_1' => 'return value',
        'name_of_method_2' => 'return value',
    ]);

Note that with this format, we also tell Mockery that we don't care about the
arguments to the stubbed methods.

If we do care about the arguments, we would do it like so:

.. code-block:: php

$mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass');
    $mock->allows()
        ->name_of_method_1($arg1)
        ->andReturn('return value');

This is equivalent with the following ``shouldReceive`` syntax:

.. code-block:: php

$mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass');
    $mock->shouldReceive('name_of_method_1')
        ->with($arg1)
        ->andReturn('return value');

Expects
-------

We use ``expects()`` when we want to verify that a particular method was called:

.. code-block:: php

$mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass');
    $mock->expects()
        ->name_of_method_1($arg1)
        ->andReturn('return value');

This is equivalent with the following ``shouldReceive`` syntax:

.. code-block:: php

$mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass');
    $mock->shouldReceive('name_of_method_1')
        ->once()
        ->with($arg1)
        ->andReturn('return value');

By default ``expects()`` sets up an expectation that the method should be called
once and once only. If we expect more than one call to the method, we can change
that expectation:

.. code-block:: php

$mock = \Mockery::mock('MyClass');
    $mock->expects()
        ->name_of_method_1($arg1)
        ->twice()
        ->andReturn('return value');

Name	Type	Size	Owner/Group	Permission	Last Modified	Actions
.	dir	-	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0755	2025-06-12 02:34:08
..	dir	-	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0755	2025-06-12 02:34:08
alternative_should_receive_syntax.rst	text/plain	2.33 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
argument_validation.rst	application/javascript	10.49 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
creating_test_doubles.rst	text/plain	14.12 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
demeter_chains.rst	text/plain	1.6 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
expectations.rst	application/javascript	15.57 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
final_methods_classes.rst	text/plain	1.32 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
index.rst	text/plain	421 B	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
instance_mocking.rst	text/plain	805 B	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
magic_methods.rst	text/plain	687 B	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
map.rst.inc	text/plain	550 B	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
partial_mocks.rst	text/plain	4.19 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
pass_by_reference_behaviours.rst	application/javascript	4.22 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
phpunit_integration.rst	text/plain	4.74 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
protected_methods.rst	text/plain	668 B	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
public_properties.rst	text/plain	821 B	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
public_static_properties.rst	text/plain	701 B	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14
spies.rst	text/plain	4.63 KB	tecnsujc/tecnsujc	0644	2024-05-16 03:13:14

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